摘要 本文结合2017-2018年冬季流感的临床特点，解读了《流行性感冒诊疗方案(2018版)》相对于以往流感指南的改进与差异。并总结提出了2017-2018年冬季的防治思路：1)2017-2018年冬季流感以“冬温”为主；2)流感预防救治不可忽视兼夹邪气；3)重症流感患者的治疗应注重护阳气开邪闭；4)流感的恢复期注重调理肺胃；5)流感防治过程中要注重中医科研。

    关键词 流行性感冒；中医防治；指南解读；2018年；冬春季；冬温；重症流感；恢复期；温邪

    Abstract Based on the clinical features of the 2017-2018 winter flu，this paper explains the improvement and difference of Influenza Diagnosis and Treatment Plan (2018) compared with previous flu guidelines.The idea of prevention and control of flu in the winter of 2017-2018 was summarized.1.2017-2018 winter flu was mainly “winter warmth”； 2.Influenza prevention and treatment cannot ignore complication of evil qi； 3.Treatment of patients with severe influenza should focus on opening of yang qi and closing of evil qi； 4.Influenza recovery should focus on regulating the lung and stomach； 5.Influenza prevention and treatment should pay attention to Chinese medicine research. ......