【摘要】 目的 用小组治疗方法对支气管哮喘患者生活质量进行干预，以36项简式健康调查问卷(SF-36)。方法 以“准实验法”的原则为依据，设置实验组和对照组，对实验组进行小组实验干预，在实验前、后分别对两组成员进行SF-36测试，并分别比较前测和后测的分值，观察其变化情况。结果 实验组前测和后测分值差异有统计学意义；而对照组前测和后测分值差异无统计学意义。结论 小组干预治疗对于哮喘患者的生活质量有明显效果，加强心理社会因素的评估，从知、信、行3个方面合理选择心理护理方法，可以达到减轻哮喘发作之目的。

    【关键词】 哮喘；病例对照研究；生命质量；心理护理；SF-36

    The effect of group intervention on quality of life of bronchial asthma

    FENG Ai-Jun.Hebi Mine General Hospital,Henan 458000，China

    【Abstract】 Objective To improve quality of life of patients with bronchial asthma by group intervention.Methods According the principles of “quasi-experimental research”,set up the experimental and control groups,provided the group intervention for the experimental group.SF-36 was applied to measure the difference before and after intervention of both groups.Results There were significant differences between the pretest and posttest scales of experimental group.The posttest scores were remarkably increased compared with the pretest.But the scores of pretest and posttest of control group were not significantly different.Conclusion The group intervention is effective in improvement of asthma ’quality of life. ......