[摘要]目的 探讨穴位按摩联合耳穴贴压预防痔疮术后患者便秘的效果。方法 选取2016年5月～2017年8月收治的86例在我院行痔疮手术的患者作为研究对象，按照随机数字表法法分为观察组(43例)和对照组(43例)。观察组采用穴位按摩联合耳穴贴压方法，对照组采用常规护理服务。比较两组的便秘改善情况、满意率、焦虑评分。结果 观察组护理总有效率为93.02%，高于对照组的76.74%，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组护理总满意度为95.35%，高于对照组的65.12%，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理前两组焦虑评分比较，差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)；护理后观察组的焦虑评分明显低于对照组，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 临床为痔疮术后患者采用中医护理技术干预，可有效改善患者便秘情况，提高满意率，改善患者焦虑情绪。

    [关键词]痔疮；手术；中医；便秘；焦虑；满意；护理；穴位按摩

    [中图分类号] R242 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721(2019)4(b)-0218-03

    [Abstract] Objective To study effect of acupoint massage combined with auricular acupoint sticking on preventing constipation in patients after hemorrhoids operation. Methods All of 86 patients underwent the hemorrhoids surgery from May 2016 to August 2017 in our hospital were selected and divided into observation group (n=43) and control group (n=43) according to the random number table method. The observation group was treated with acupoint massage plus auricular point sticking； the control group was treated with conventional nursing care. The constipation relief conditions ......