健康教育干预对夫精宫腔内人工授精妇女受孕率的影响(1)
【摘要】 目的：探究健康教育干预对夫精宫腔内人工授精妇女受孕率的影响。方法：选取2014年12月-2015年12月笔者所在医院收治的拟进行夫精宫腔内人工授精的患者150例，随机分为对照组和观察组，各75例。对照组患者进行常规夫精宫腔内人工授精治疗，观察组患者在常规夫精宫腔内人工授精治疗的基础上同时进行健康教育干预，比较两组患者的受孕率结果。结果：观察组患者治疗后受孕率与对照组比较，差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)，但与对照组相比有明显升高的趋势；观察组患者放弃治疗率显著低于对照组，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)；观察组患者对临床工作的满意度显著高于对照组，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论：健康教育干预可以使夫精宫腔内人工授精受孕率呈上升趋势，有效减少患者对治疗的放弃率，同时也提高了患者对临床工作的满意度，临床上值得进一步推广应用。
【关键词】 健康教育干预； 满意度； 人工授精； 受孕率
中图分类号 R473.31 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805(2016)25-0153-03
, 百拇医药
【Abstract】 Objective：To explore the effect of health education intervention on the pregnancy rate of intrauterine insemination women.Method：150 cases of artificial insemination in our hospital from December 2014 to December 2015 were selected，they were randomly into the observation group and the control group，75 cases in each group.The control group was treated with conventional therapy，and the observation group was treated with health education intervention on the basis of conventional therapy，the pregnancy rate was compared between the two groups.Result：Compared with the control group， tthe pregnancy rate of the observation group after treatment，the difference was not statistically significant(P>0.05)，but there was a significant increase compared with the control group.Observation group patients give up treatment rate was significantly lower than the control group，the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Observation group patients satisfaction of clinical work was significantly higher than that of the control group，the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion：Health education intervention can make the husband’s sperm intrauterine insemination conception rate assumes the trend of escalation，effectively reduce the patients to treatment abandonment rate，but also improve the satisfaction of patients in clinical practice and clinical worthy of further popularization and application.
, 百拇医药
【Key words】 Health education intervention； Degree of satisfaction； Artificial insemination； Pregnancy rate
First-author’s address：Quanzhou Women’s and Children’s Hospital，Quanzhou 362000，China
doi：10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2016.25.083
近年来，不孕不育的发病率有明显上升趋势，文献[1]报道显示，全球范围内的不孕不育发病率为8.3%～14.4%，我国不孕不育的发病率为8%～17%，目前不孕不育已经成为世界性的生殖健康问题。不孕不育不仅影响妇女个人的健康，而且不利于夫妻感情和家庭关系的发展。文献[2]研究显示，不孕不育妇女的心理状况比正常妇女的要差，更易出现抑郁和焦虑等不良情绪，而负面情绪的发生又可以导致妇女性激素水平的变化，从而进一步导致不孕不育。现如今，夫精宫腔内人工授精是现代主要的辅助生殖技术之一[3]，但是受孕率一直不高，有学者认为应该更加注重不孕不育妇女的心理问题，目前国内对此方面的研究还相对较少[4]，故本研究选取2014年12月-2015年12月笔者所在医院收治的拟进行夫精宫腔内人工授精的患者150例，随机分为对照组和观察组，对照组患者进行常规夫精宫腔内人工授精治疗，观察组患者在常规夫精宫腔内人工授精治疗的基础上同时进行健康教育干预，比较两组患者受孕率结果，现总结报告如下。, 百拇医药(洪晓华 周益美)
【关键词】 健康教育干预； 满意度； 人工授精； 受孕率
中图分类号 R473.31 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805(2016)25-0153-03
, 百拇医药
【Abstract】 Objective：To explore the effect of health education intervention on the pregnancy rate of intrauterine insemination women.Method：150 cases of artificial insemination in our hospital from December 2014 to December 2015 were selected，they were randomly into the observation group and the control group，75 cases in each group.The control group was treated with conventional therapy，and the observation group was treated with health education intervention on the basis of conventional therapy，the pregnancy rate was compared between the two groups.Result：Compared with the control group， tthe pregnancy rate of the observation group after treatment，the difference was not statistically significant(P>0.05)，but there was a significant increase compared with the control group.Observation group patients give up treatment rate was significantly lower than the control group，the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Observation group patients satisfaction of clinical work was significantly higher than that of the control group，the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion：Health education intervention can make the husband’s sperm intrauterine insemination conception rate assumes the trend of escalation，effectively reduce the patients to treatment abandonment rate，but also improve the satisfaction of patients in clinical practice and clinical worthy of further popularization and application.
, 百拇医药
【Key words】 Health education intervention； Degree of satisfaction； Artificial insemination； Pregnancy rate
First-author’s address：Quanzhou Women’s and Children’s Hospital，Quanzhou 362000，China
doi：10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2016.25.083
近年来，不孕不育的发病率有明显上升趋势，文献[1]报道显示，全球范围内的不孕不育发病率为8.3%～14.4%，我国不孕不育的发病率为8%～17%，目前不孕不育已经成为世界性的生殖健康问题。不孕不育不仅影响妇女个人的健康，而且不利于夫妻感情和家庭关系的发展。文献[2]研究显示，不孕不育妇女的心理状况比正常妇女的要差，更易出现抑郁和焦虑等不良情绪，而负面情绪的发生又可以导致妇女性激素水平的变化，从而进一步导致不孕不育。现如今，夫精宫腔内人工授精是现代主要的辅助生殖技术之一[3]，但是受孕率一直不高，有学者认为应该更加注重不孕不育妇女的心理问题，目前国内对此方面的研究还相对较少[4]，故本研究选取2014年12月-2015年12月笔者所在医院收治的拟进行夫精宫腔内人工授精的患者150例，随机分为对照组和观察组，对照组患者进行常规夫精宫腔内人工授精治疗，观察组患者在常规夫精宫腔内人工授精治疗的基础上同时进行健康教育干预，比较两组患者受孕率结果，现总结报告如下。, 百拇医药(洪晓华 周益美)